Overview
Fillings repair small cavities, while crowns cover teeth that are badly damaged or after root canals.
Materials include composite, porcelain and metal.
What the work usually involves
- Diagnose. Exam and X-rays.
- Prepare tooth. Decay removed.
- Restore. Filling or crown placed.
- Treatment is scheduled in steps. Larger plans are often split across several visits.
- Share your goals. Note whether you need a routine visit, have pain, or want cosmetic work.
- Bring your insurance details. Coverage and network status affect what you'll pay.
- Expect an exam first. Most treatment plans start with an exam and often X-rays.
Key considerations
- Comfort options differ. Ask about numbing, sedation and how the office handles anxiety.
- Material choice. Durability and look vary.
- Costs vary widely. Ask for a written treatment plan with estimated costs before work starts.
- Same-day crowns. Some offices offer them.
- Second opinions are normal. For large treatment plans, many people get another view.
- Insurance networks matter. In-network providers usually cost less out of pocket.
What to have ready
- Check what your dental insurance covers, if you have it, and whether financing matters to you.
- Write down your main goals, such as chewing comfort, appearance, stability of a denture or replacing a single tooth.
- Note whether you smoke or use nicotine, since providers usually ask about it.
- Bring questions about sedation options if you are anxious about procedures.
- Note which teeth are missing or failing, how long they have been missing, and whether you currently wear a denture or partial.
When to keep looking
- Guarantees of results or claims that there are no risks.
- No discussion of alternatives such as bridges, dentures or no treatment.
- Pressure to commit to full-arch treatment at the first visit.
- Unclear answers about who handles complications or follow-up care.
- Unwillingness to tell you which implant system and components will be used.
Questions to ask a provider
- Do you accept my dental insurance, and are you in-network?
- What sedation or comfort options do you offer?
- Can I get a written treatment plan with costs?
- How long are typical wait times for appointments?
- How do you handle dental emergencies after hours?
- What payment plans or financing options are available?
Quick answers
- Do fillings hurt?
- Numbing is used to keep you comfortable.
- How often should I see a dentist?
- Many people go every six months, but your dentist may recommend a different schedule based on your oral health.
- What if I don't have insurance?
- Many offices offer membership plans or payment options. Ask when you request an appointment.
Related topics
- Dental Emergencies: Toothaches, broken teeth and urgent care.
- Teeth Whitening: Professional whitening options.
- Checkups & Cleanings: Routine exams and cleanings.
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